Jaundice

Jaundice test

Jaundice is a type of disease in which the patient's eyes and skin become yellow and the body becomes very weak. Jaundice can occur at any age and if it is not taken care of in time, it can be quite serious.

Let us give you some information related to jaundice today so that you will know what is jaundice, how is it and how is it possible to treat it. Diagnostic Centre in Shahdara

What is jaundice?

Jaundice occurs due to the increased amount of bilirubin in our blood. Actually bilirubin is a yellow colored substance and is contained in it. Bilirubin is produced when the cycle of red blood cells of our blood is completed for 120 days. Whereas bill is a digestive fluid that is formed in the liver and remains in the gall bladder. Billy helps in the absorption of food from our body and the excretion of feces. Now for some reason, if the right mixture of bilirubin and byline is not formed or if the red blood cells begin to break down before the cycle of time, then the level of bilirubin in our blood starts increasing very fast. In such a situation, it starts producing yellowness in other parts of the body as well, due to which our skin starts appearing yellow. Diagnostic Centre in Shahdara

What are the symptoms of jaundice-?

·         Yellowing occurs in the skin, nails, and eyes of the patient suffering from jaundice.

·         The patient feels jaundice when there is jaundice.

·         Jaundice patient gets fever.

·         Jaundice patient feels like nausea and hunger is reduced.

·         There are also complaints of abdominal pain.

·         Jaundice causes the patient to lose weight.

·         Like body parts, urination also leads to yellowing.

·         Fatigue is always felt in the body.

Jaundice examination - Although the doctor sees the yellowing of the patient's organs and recognizes his jaundice, still a blood test is done to confirm the disease, which includes a bilirubin test, full blood count (FBC) or complete blood count (complete blood count). CBC), hepatitis A, B and C tests. Apart from this, if the doctor finds signs of any other problem with this, then he also recommends magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or abdominal ultrasound or CAT scan or liver biopsy to confirm that the patient is somewhere there is no problem like liver cirrhosis or cancer. 

Causes of jaundice - The main cause of jaundice are a weak liver. People who have weak liver are more likely to have jaundice. This is the reason that most newborns complain of jaundice because their liver is very weak at that time. Apart from this, drinking dirty water, eating false food of a sick person, eating such things which have a bad effect on the liver, drinking more tea and coffee, etc. also increases the risk of jaundice. Seeing the ability of the body, consult your doctor for the right examination and treatment of jaundice. Diagnostic Centre in Shahdara  

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Urea

Urea in blood

Some amount of urea is also found in the blood present in the body. This urea is formed due to the breakdown of protein and nitrogen is also found in this urea which comes from the waste product of urea. This nitrogen is made in the liver and is excreted from the body through urine.

The normal level of blood urea nitrogen should be 10–20 mg / dL or 3.6–7.1 mmol / L in adults and 5–18 mg / dL in children, but when the level is up or down due to any reason, there are many ways Problems may begin to occur. Path Lab In Vasundhara Enclave

Blood volume test

A blood urea nitrogen test (BUN) is performed to check the level of nitrogen in the blood. Through this test, it is known whether the kidney is performing its function properly or not.

If the kidneys are not filtering out the urea from the blood, then the level of urea in the body increases significantly. Path Lab In Vasundhara Enclave

Apart from this, heart failure, dehydration and high intake of protein also increase the level of blood urea nitrogen. Apart from this, the level of liver malfunction and during the second and third months of pregnancy also increases. Just as a high amount of nitrogen in the blood is harmful, similarly a lower amount of nitrogen also damages the body. Due to the consumption of more fluids, poor kidneys and lack of protein in the diet, the amount of nitrogen in blood urea starts to decrease.

This blood urea test can also be done with a creatinine test. Creatinine levels in the blood also provide information about the health of the kidneys. If the level of creatinine in the blood remains high, it means that the kidneys are not doing their work properly. Path Lab In Vasundhara Enclave 

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Ferritin

Ferritin Test

The ferritin test is a type of blood-related test. Which is done when there is a deficiency of iron in the blood? Ferritin is a type of protein found in the blood that acts to store iron. Iron deficiency in the blood occurs when the level of ferritin is decreased. Which can be called anemia in easy language? With the ferritin test, the doctor detects whether the ferritin level is high or low. Some cancers also occur when there is an excess of ferritin. At the same time, liver-related disease, rheumatoid arthritis, hyperthyroidism or other diseases can occur. Diagnostic Centre in Krishna Nagar

There are several reasons behind performing the ferritin test:

·         Doctors ask for a ferritin test when you have iron deficiency in your blood or symptoms of anemia.

·         A ferritin test is also performed if there is constant confusion in the legs.

·         Doctors ask for a ferritin test even when there are diseases like hemochromatosis, liver-related diseases, etc.

·         The ferritin test is also done in conjunction with know the status of iron in the whole body. This means that the combination of iron test, total iron-binding capacity (TIBC) and transferrin test are tested.

·         The ferritin test is conducted not only in the case of an iron deficiency but also in the case of excess iron. Such as - Hemochromatosis or Himosidrosis. Diagnostic Centre in Krishna Nagar

There is not much the side effect with the ferritin test. But after any problem, you must talk to your health professional. Very rare complexions have been observed in the ferritin test:

·         Excessive bleeding

·         Faint or dizzy head

·         Any kind of infection

·         To scratch

The process of the ferritin test is very easy:

·         First, the health professionals will tie an elastic band to your arm. Which will stop your blood flow?

·         Then from where the blood has to be removed, we clean it with alcohol.

·         You insert a needle into the vein of your hand and drain the blood.

·         You will keep the extracted blood in a tube and keep it safe.

·         Where they draw blood, they press it with cotton so that the bleeding stops.

After taking the blood sample, it will be sent to the lab for examination. You will return to normal immediately after the test. You can go home immediately if you want. If you have any problem, talk to the health professional immediately. In view of all these diseases, doctors give medicines for you. Also, if needed, you can ask for a ferritin test or other test. At the same time, let us know that the report of CD4 count depends on the methods of hospital and laboratory. Therefore, you should get a good understanding of the test report from your doctor. Diagnostic Centre in Krishna Nagar 

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Uric Acid

Uric Acid Blood Test

The blood uric acid test tests how much uric acid is in the blood sample. It is a common practice for uric acid to be produced during the return process in the food and chemical substances you eat.

If the rare case of uric acid in the stool is removed, then the kidneys filter uric acid and remove it out of the body via urine when the kidneys do not work properly then the uric acid in the body becomes more or blood the level of uric acid increases.

If a person has a lot of uric acid in his body, it is likely that a solid crystal inside the joint will cause terrible pain. This painful condition is often called gout. If gout is not given medical care, these uric acid crystals can form a knot around the joints and tissue called toffee. High levels of uric acid can also cause kidney stones or kidney failure. Diagnostic Centre in Shahdara

Why is uric acid a blood test is done: - A uric acid blood test may be advised if a person has a the high uric acid level detected in the body or is suspected of having gout symptoms?

In addition, cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy or radiation therapy is often instructed to undergo this test so that uric acid levels are kept under control for safety.

In some cases, when a person repeatedly suffers from kidney stones or has gout, instructions for this test can also be given to monitoring the texture or formation of the stone.

What should I know before having a uric acid blood test:-High-level uric acid and painful joint pain is not directly related to gout, so the uric acid blood test confirms whether a person has gout.

Uric acid can also be measured in urine. Doctors often use a 24-hour urine store to find out the reason for high uric acid levels, which may be due to excess urine acid in the body, or the kidney not functioning properly.

Uric acid blood levels vary from day today. It usually changes in the morning and evening.

Blood uric acid levels also increase during pregnancy, even if they are within the normal range, can help diagnose preeclampsia.

How to prepare for a uric acid blood test: - Drugs used, some drugs, high levels of vitamin C, or dyes used in X-ray tests can affect your test results. Therefore, tell your doctor about everything that will affect your result. You may be asked to fast for a few hours before the test. Diagnostic Centre in Shahdara

With the help of a health professional:

·         Wrap a flexible band around your upper arm to stop the flow of blood. This makes the veins below the band larger and tighter and makes it easier to insert a needle into the vein.

·         Wash the needle area with alcohol

·         Insert the needle into the vein. More than one needle stick may be required.

·         Use a hook to refill blood from the needle into the tube

·         Open the hand band after collecting the blood sample as per the requirement

·         Use cotton as soon as you remove the needle at the place of the needle.

·         Keep the place slightly pressed, and then put a bandage.

High uric acid value can be caused by:

·         Individual differences in how your body produces or gets rid of uric acid;

·         Kidney disease or kidney damage;

·         Increased breakdown of body cells that occur with some types of cancer (including leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma) or cancer treatment, hemolytic anemia, sickle cell anemia, arterial failure;

·         Other disorders, such as alcohol dependence, preeclampsia, liver disease (cirrhosis), obesity, psoriasis, hypothyroidism, and low blood levels of parathyroid hormone;

·         Starvation, malnutrition or lead poisoning;

·         A rare inherited genetic disorder called Lesch – Nyhan syndrome.

Medications, such as some organizers, vitamin C (ascorbic acid), low doses of aspirin (75 to 100 mg daily), niacin, warfarin (such as coumadin), cyclosporine, levodopa, tacrolimus and some medications to treat leukemia, lymphoma Are used. , Or tuberculosis;

Foods that are very high in food, such as organ meat (liver, brains), red meat (beef, lamb), game meat (deer, elk), some seafood (sardines, herring, scoop) and beer.

Low uric acid can be caused by:

Severe liver disease, Wilson's disease, or some types of cancer;

Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH), a condition that produces large amounts of fluid in the body;

Not eating enough protein;

Sulfinpyrazone, large amounts of aspirin (1,500 mg or more daily), probenecid (eg problem), and allopurinol

Normal values ​​for uric acid blood tests may vary depending on the laboratory and hospital. If you have any questions about the examination results, please talk to your doctor.

Halo Health Group does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Diagnostic Centre in Shahdara 

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